Jubilee Life Coach: Daily Meditations

Judges 1:1-10

Jubilee Christian Life Coach Season 1

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The age of Joshua comes to a close. Joshua was the leader who succeeded Moses, who had brought Israel out of slavery in Egypt. With the conquest of Canaan not yet fully finished, and without even appointing a successor, Joshua departed from among them. As a result, the nation shifts away from a single leader like Moses or Joshua to a collective form of rule governed by the counsel of the tribes. And each tribe begins to conquer the land allotted to it.

Today’s passage is the record of the first war of conquest the tribe of Judah takes up after the death of Joshua. First, all the tribes gather, and Israel, seeking God, asks who should go up first to the war of conquest. As a result, the tribe of Judah is named.

“After the death of Joshua, the people of Israel inquired of the Lord, ‘Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?’ The Lord said, ‘Judah shall go up; behold, I have given the land into his hand.’” (vv1-2)

By the help of God, the tribe of Judah begins the war of conquest successfully.

“Then Judah went up and the Lord gave the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand, and they defeated 10,000 of them at Bezek. They found Adoni-bezek at Bezek and fought against him and defeated the Canaanites and the Perizzites.” (vv4-5)


Meditation Points

In Judges, which opens with the death of Joshua, we see that the maturity of faith is revealed not when all is going well, but when the thing we have been leaning on is taken away. The death of Joshua, Israel’s spiritual center and support, was a national crisis and a test of faith. Their first response was to inquire of the Lord. Today, when no way appears before our eyes, whom do we seek?

God said that Judah should go up, yet Judah asks Simeon to go up together. Cooperation is surely a good thing, so what is the problem here? Judah added its own judgment to the word of God. This is the dangerous beginning of Judges. Most of us, too, do not openly defy the word. Instead we add a little, adjust a little, and put in a little more so that we can feel secure. Yet this posture in chapter 1 leads in the end to the tragedy where “everyone did what was right in his own eyes.” Obedience, before it is the act of keeping God’s command, is a life that always leans on God and always confesses that His word is wiser than my own thoughts.

Finally, a figure named “Adoni-bezek” appears. “Adoni-bezek” is a title meaning “lord of Bezek.” He is not simply a prisoner of war but a representative figure of Judges.

“And Adoni-bezek said, ‘Seventy kings with their thumbs and their big toes cut off used to pick up scraps under my table. As I have done, so God has repaid me.’ And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.” (v7)


Here, “As I have done, so God has repaid me” is a theme repeated throughout Judges. When the covenant people forsake God, they are oppressed; and when they compromise with Canaan, they are subdued by Canaan. This is not a mere principle of cause and effect, but the situation in which the word and covenant of God are actually made visible within the history of Israel. When we consider the principle of reaping what we sow, what are we in fact sowing today? How can we, by the help of the Lord, sow obedience and bear the fruit of sanctification?

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